(coreutils.info)File permissions


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27 File permissions
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Each file has a set of “file mode bits” that control the kinds of access
that users have to that file.  They can be represented either in
symbolic form or as an octal number.

Mode Structure
Structure of file mode bits.
Symbolic Modes
Mnemonic representation of file mode bits.
Numeric Modes
File mode bits as octal numbers.
Operator Numeric Modes
ANDing, ORing, and setting modes octally.
Directory Setuid and Setgid
Set-user-ID and set-group-ID on directories.

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