(gettext.info)Using Compendia

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8.4.2 Using Compendia
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   You can use a compendium file to initialize a translation from
scratch or to update an already existing translation.

8.4.2.1 Initialize a New Translation File
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   Since a PO file with translations does not exist the translator can
merely use ‘/dev/null’ to fake the “old” translation file.

     msgmerge --compendium compendium.po -o file.po /dev/null file.pot

8.4.2.2 Update an Existing Translation File
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   Concatenate the compendium file(s) and the existing PO, merge the
result with the POT file and remove the obsolete entries (optional, here
done using ‘msgattrib’):

     msgcat --use-first -o update.po compendium1.po compendium2.po file.po
     msgmerge update.po file.pot | msgattrib --no-obsolete > file.po